Login | Staff | Feedback | Customer Service | RSS | Advertise | Subscriber Services
customer service

HomeOpinion & EditorialSunday Perspective

Ben Bova: Living, and loving, in low gravity


STORY TOOLS
Share on Facebook

— As I get older and creakier, I look forward to leaving this world — and spending the rest of my years in space.

Living off-Earth in a low-gravity environment might be very beneficial, and could help to extend one’s life span. Not only that, but living in low gravity could allow a person who’s weak and feeble on Earth to be active and vigorous.

We take Earth’s gravity for granted. After all, we’ve lived in a one-G environment all our lives. Except for when we’re buoyant in a swimming pool or a natural body of water, we are constantly being dragged down by gravity.

Gravity makes our bodies sag and wears away at us all our lives. Astronauts who’ve been in zero gravity report that it’s exhilarating to float weightlessly.

After they get over the upchucks, that is. During their first few hours (or days, in come cases) in zero G, most people suffer from space sickness. NASA calls it “space adaptation syndrome.”

It’s not like seasickness. What’s happening when you first go into zero G is that your body begins to adapt to its new weightless condition. The fluids in your body begin to shift around because they’re no longer pulled down by gravity. Your waist and legs become slimmer. Your face gets puffy. If you move your head you get a nauseous feeling, something like the symptoms of the flu.

The balancing mechanisms in your ears are screaming to your brain that you’re falling. But your eyes are telling you that you’re just floating. People sometimes vomit; even experienced astronauts have gone through the heaves.

But after a while your body adjusts and you feel fine. Euphoric. You actually grow a couple of inches taller! That’s because your spine unbends, since it’s no longer being pulled down into an S-shape by gravity.

Taller, slimmer, able to float like a feather. Sounds like fun.

However, while in zero G your muscles tend to lose some of their tone, because they’re not working as hard as they had to on Earth. This includes your heart muscle. Your bones reduce the amount of calcium they normally produce, because they, too, are no longer under the stress of Earth’s gravity.

This means that when you return to Earth, you could be too weak to stand on your own legs. Russian cosmonauts who’ve served in space stations for many months had to spend weeks readjusting to Earth’s gravity.

But what if you don’t intend to return to Earth? What if you retire to a space habitat in orbit around the Earth? Will your bones get dangerously brittle from lack of calcium? Perhaps zero gravity isn’t what you want, but rather a feeling of gravity that’s low enough to make you feel good, while still high enough to help keep muscle tone and good calcium production.

An orbital retirement home could be made to spin enough to produce a feeling of some gravity inside the habitat: not Earth’s full one G, but some lower amount, perhaps similar to the one-sixth G of the Moon.

Long-term exposure to radiation could be another health problem, so an orbital retirement home would need to be shielded.

An orbital habitat needn’t be a retirement center, though. Space offers some interesting advantages for manufacturing metal alloys, pharmaceuticals, electronics components and other products. For example, in zero-gravity it’s much easier to mix liquids.

Think of mixing a salad dressing. On Earth, no matter how hard you stir, the heavier elements sink to the bottom of the bowl. In zero G there are no heavier elements: they’re all weightless. And you don’t even need a bowl! Liquids form spherical shapes, whether they’re droplets of water or industrial-sized balls of molten metals.

Metallurgists have predicted that it should be possible in orbit to produce steel alloys that are much stronger, yet much lighter, than any alloys produced on Earth. This is because the molten elements can mix much more thoroughly, and gaseous impurities in the mix can percolate out and into space.

Imagine automobiles built of orbital steel. They’d be much stronger than ordinary cars, yet lighter and more fuel-efficient. There’s a market to aim for.

Moreover, in space you get energy practically for free. Sunlight can be focused with mirrors to produce furnace-hot temperatures. Or electricity, from solarvoltaic cells. Without spending a penny for fuel.

The clean, “containerless” environment of orbital space could allow production of ultrapure pharmaceuticals and electronics components, among other things.

Orbital facilities, then, would probably consist of zero-G sections where manufacturing work is done, and low-G areas where people live.

There would also be a good deal of scientific research done in orbital facilities. For one thing, an orbiting habitat would be an ideal place to conduct long-term studies of how the human body reacts to prolonged living in low gravity. Industrial researchers will seek new ways to utilize the low gravity, clean environment and free energy to produce new products, preferably products that cannot be manufactured on Earth, with its heavy gravity, germ-laden environment and high energy costs.

Some of the researchers will be psychologists studying how humans react emotionally to this new environment.

Individuals will probably do their own researches into the effects of low gravity on humankind’s oldest sport. None of the astronauts or cosmonauts who have been in space have admitted to having sex in zero G, but once a fair-sized number of people begin living in orbit permanently, they are going to experiment with zero G sex.

Floating weightlessly will present some problems, but if NASA can get two spacecraft mated successfully in orbit, a pair of loving humans with opposable thumbs and healthy libidos should be able to take advantage of this new frontier.

If you like water beds, I’m sure you’re going to love zero gravity.

Naples resident Ben Bova is the author of nearly 120 books, including “The Sam Gunn Omnibus,” a collection of stories about a space entrepreneur who builds the first zero-gravity honeymoon hotel. Bova’s Web site address is www.benbova.com.

Comments

This site does not necessarily agree with comments posted below. Comments are the sole responsibility of the person posting them. Break our rules, and we will ban you. No exceptions, no second chances. Read our privacy policy & user agreement.


I’m banking on Bigelow Aerospace to not only create orbital resorts/labs/retirement homes/power stations, but also all these facilities on the moon. Now if only we had a cheap and reliable way to get there (I’m looking at you, SpaceX!)

Alex Hernandez

#1 Posted by alexthoth on September 23, 2008 at 9:04 a.m. (Suggest removal)



Post your comment
(Requires free registration.)

Username:

Password:
(Forgotten your password?)

Your Turn:


Cloudy

Currently: 64 °

Intermittent Clouds
Hi: 75° | Low: 55° | Humidity: 67%
Wind: NW at 16 mph
More weather » | Tide Charts »
Holiday Events in Southwest Florida
Local Charities share their Holiday Wishlists
Email the Governor

Love it, hate it, think the state should wait? Governor Charlie Crist has been getting an earful about the plan to lease Alligator Alley. Now's your turn. Tell the Governor how you feel! »

NIE Cruise Contest

Newspapers in Education provides newspapers, lessons, Web site activities and links for local schools and homes. Donate newspapers to kids and earn a chance at a four-night cruise for two in the Caribbean! »

Swimsuit Edition 2008

It’s with great pleasure that we introduce Swimsuit 2008, our third annual swimwear edition. We take pride in the fact that all models involved are from right here in our community. This is where they live, work and play. Check it out! »

    Since March 6, coyotes have been fingered in a string of attacks against dogs, cats and goats in Lee and Collier counties. Coyotes have killed three small dogs, injured three others, and caused a man who came into contact with the coyote’s saliva and a woman who was bitten by one to have rabies shots.
In The Know

Tim Aten attempts to answer the burning questions about Southwest Florida that bother residents to no end. Get the answers » Got questions burning a hole in your keyboard? E-mail specific queries with your name and city of residence to intheknow (at) naplesnews.com.

Severe Weather Guide

As a weathercaster, it is difficult enough to accurately predict the weather for the upcoming week. It never matters how many storms develop. Where they decide to go is what matters. Have a plan. That’s the best advice any expert can give. In this section you will find all the information you need to assess your risk, realize your personal needs and formulate your plan in case another storm decides to visit Southwest Florida.

GRAND ILLUSIONS - THE DRAG QUEENS OF NAPLES

In a darkened hallway, a beam of light and the scent of cigarette smoke escape through a partially closed door. Inside, two queens sit semi-nude, basking in the warmth from the light reflected off two vanity mirrors. When you are a drag queen, vanity comes with the territory, and preparing to be seen requires careful concentration. Discover the magic behind the transformation »

GrowhousesTwenty-three suspected growhouses have been busted this year in Collier County. The Lee County Sheriff’s Office has now discovered 30 grow houses on the year. Get more information on the growhouse busts in Collier & Lee and around the state in our interactive map!
MORE MAPS: Coyote incidents in Southwest Florida
THE POLAROID PROJECT
Columnists

From azaleas to zip lines, our columnists weigh in on any number of topics. Real estate, golf, fishing, hot-button issues and even the niceties of etiquette. Read 'em and weep »

Flooded Out: Bonita Springs Floods

News Extras